What Is Homeowners Insurance?
Learn about homeowners insurance and why it's essential to protect your home. Find out what home insurance covers and the basics of home insurance claims.
by COUNTRY Financial
Case study overview:
In 2020, wildfires ravaged southern Oregon destroying over 1,000,000 acres and thousands of homes. This is the story of how COUNTRY Financial clients James and Lisa Dillingham and their two daughters rebuilt after losing their home, and what their experience reveals about wildfire insurance coverage.
Find out more about home insurance
Find out more about home insurance
Lisa Dillingham, COUNTRY Financial Client: We get a lot of fire threats out here. This time it was much different. There were fires coming in every direction. It's probably going to take our home. We called COUNTRY Financial, and they right away said, "Don't worry."
Tarah Sussman, COUNTRY Financial Insurance Agent: When a natural disaster hits like this, people are in a state of panic. My focus was making sure that my clients had the information that they needed, so they were confident and comfortable moving forward.
James Dillingham, COUNTRY Financial Client: After the fire, as we crept closer to our property, there was nothing left, just piles of rubble. The motions were, wow, okay, now what do we do?
Lisa Dillingham: Oh, it's just gone.
James Dillingham: And then we got with Chuck, our primary adjuster.
Lisa Dillingham: Everybody needs a Chuck Whitlock on their team. He is a voice of calmness. He was very transparent. Like, this is what you have, this is what we can help you with.
Chuck Whitlock, COUNTRY Financial Claim Adjuster: My mindset is what if it was my home that was gone? What would I do? What would I need?
James Dillingham: So, our new house, we love it. We were the first ones on Butte Falls Highway to get into our house.
Chuck Whitlock: I was really happy that they were so satisfied.
The Dillingham family's experience illustrates several important aspects of wildfire insurance coverage:
Homeowners insurance is typically designed to help cover wildfire damage under the fire peril, a standard covered event in most policies, though coverage details and availability can vary by location and policy. The Dillinghams' policy helped cover their complete home loss, including the dwelling structure, personal belongings and temporary living expenses during rebuilding.
The Dillinghams had selected replacement cost coverage (not actual cash value), which meant they received the full cost to rebuild their home without depreciation deductions. This made a significant difference in their ability to recover.
After widespread disasters, construction costs typically spike due to high demand and material shortages. The Dillinghams' Extended Replacement Cost option, which is designed to extend coverage beyond the standard dwelling limit, helped them address rising building costs and complete their rebuild.
The family had only 45 minutes to evacuate. Having go-bags prepared and important documents in a safe allowed them to leave quickly with critical items. Their insurance information was also accessible through the COUNTRY Financial mobile app, which helped during the claims process when physical documents weren't available.
While the Dillinghams didn't have a formal home inventory, knowing what was lost and being able to document belongings helped with their personal property claim.
Creating a home inventory before a disaster can make this process easier.
The Dillinghams' agent, Tarah Sussman, called to check on them when fire threatened and helped guide them through the claims process. Having an established relationship with their agent made the recovery process less overwhelming during an already stressful time.
The Dillinghams were familiar with wildfire threats. They weren't uncommon, but local firefighters were usually able to get the fires under control.
But in September 2020, when they learned of the growing threat, James Dillingham could see that high winds were spreading the fire and that the number of fires was stretching available resources thin. He knew firefighters were focusing on threats to more populated areas and weren't able to fight the fire approaching his home.
The Dillinghams sensed the impending danger and started packing even before the official evacuation order. The family of four had 45 minutes to pack their important belongings in two vehicles and evacuate their family home.
Lisa Dillingham explained, "We always had our go bags during this time of year, and our important documents were in the safe in case we had to evacuate.
"It was emotional because you always think you're ready like, we got this. And you're not. But for me, my priority was my family first and then our animals."
The Dillinghams had an evacuation plan and knew where to go and what to take. With more wildfires popping up near the homes of their relatives, they moved multiple times before settling temporarily at a home that belonged to a friend of a friend.
After securing a small apartment near their property, James and Lisa returned to see what was left. Unfortunately, they found very little remaining. Their patio furniture, their daughters' trampoline, an older car, and James' trailer were slightly damaged but survived.
Seeing those things that were spared helped the family know they were going to get through the experience. They had their land, and with the help of their home insurance, claim adjuster and insurance agent, they came together as a family to clear their land and start rebuilding.
When the Dillinghams originally bought their homeowners insurance policy, they selected replacement cost coverage and the Extended Replacement Cost option. With that coverage in place, they were able to work through the rising building costs, and in May 2021, about nine months after the fire took their home, they moved into their new home.
The Dillingham family is thankful for the opportunity to rebuild their home and is an advocate of home insurance and reviewing coverage regularly. As they built their new home, they considered ways to make it safer from future wildfire threats. They're as far away as possible from tree lines and installed an above ground pool to supply a water source to battle fire.
Their youngest daughter Briseis, who was just nine years old at the time of the fire, reflects on the experience, "I just feel so thankful that we were able to build a house on the same property because I feel like I have a part of the old house with me."
The Dillingham's insurance agent, Tarah Sussman, advocates regular insurance reviews and encourages clients to have a home inventory. "I recommend my clients take a video of their belongings," says Sussman. "So, if they ever have a house fire and their home is gone, they have something to look back on and can recall everything in their home."
Having that inventory can make the home insurance claim process easier, and regular insurance reviews can help make sure you have the protection you expect and need. Contact your insurance agent for an insurance review.
Generally, yes. Standard homeowners insurance is typically designed to help cover wildfire damage under the fire peril, which can include damage to a home's structure, detached buildings, personal property, and smoke or ash damage, depending on the policy. The Dillingham family's experience illustrates this: their policy helped cover their complete home loss and supported their rebuild.
Generally, yes. Standard homeowners insurance is typically designed to help cover smoke and ash damage from a wildfire, even when the fire itself doesn't reach the home. Coverage details can vary by policy, so it's worth confirming specifics with your insurance agent.
The Dillinghams had replacement cost coverage with the Extended Replacement Cost option, which is designed to help pay the cost to rebuild a home without a deduction for depreciation, and can extend coverage beyond the standard dwelling limit to help address rising construction costs. In the Dillinghams' case, this combination helped them complete a full rebuild despite rising construction costs after the wildfire.
The Dillinghams were able to rebuild and move into their new home about 9 months after the wildfire. Their insurance agent connected with them when the fire threatened, and having replacement cost coverage with the Extended Replacement Cost option in place helped them move forward with rebuilding without delays from coverage disputes or insufficient funds. Timelines vary by claim and policy.
According to Ready.gov¹, creating a fire-resistant zone free of leaves and debris for at least 30 feet around a home, using fire-resistant building materials, and having an accessible outdoor water source can all help protect a home from wildfire. Having an evacuation plan in place is an important part of preparedness too.
Based on the Dillinghams' experience: prepare go-bags with documents and valuables ahead of fire season, evacuate promptly when ordered, notify your insurance company as soon as possible, even while evacuated, keep insurance information accessible digitally, such as through the COUNTRY Financial mobile app, and document damage once it's safe to return. Having an evacuation plan and knowing where you'll go can help reduce chaos during an emergency.
Published 7-23-26
Learn about homeowners insurance and why it's essential to protect your home. Find out what home insurance covers and the basics of home insurance claims.
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Start a quote or call us at 866-COUNTRY (866-268-6879). Find out more about home insurance.
Contact your rep or call us at 866-COUNTRY (866-268-6879). Find out more about home insurance.
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¹ Ready.gov, Wildfires
The client experience shared here is based on an individual claim and may not reflect the experiences of all clients. The information provided is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered a guarantee of coverage, benefits, or results. All policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limitations, and availability vary by policy, state, and individual circumstances, and apply as stated in the applicable policy documents.
Home insurance policies issued by COUNTRY Mutual Insurance Company®, COUNTRY Casualty Insurance Company® or COUNTRY Preferred Insurance Company®, Bloomington, IL.