6 Types of Car Insurance Coverage Explained
There are six main types of car insurance coverage. Learn about what they cover, which auto insurance coverage you need, additional coverages and more.
by COUNTRY Financial
Standard insurance covers repairs only if the damage was caused by a covered event. This can include accidents, theft and even weather-related damage, depending on what coverage you have.
Car insurance likely will not cover wear-and-tear damage; you’ll have to pay for things like routine maintenance, mechanical failures and breakdowns on your own.
We’ll explain when car insurance covers car repairs, when it doesn’t, and more.
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Car insurance will not pay for “wear and tear” damage or general maintenance—in other words, repairs needed due to normal use.
Here’s a list of repairs generally not covered by auto insurance:
While car insurance doesn’t usually cover breakdowns, some insurance companies offer mechanical breakdown coverage. It works a bit like an extended warranty and can help pay for things like engine or drivetrain failure. But it’s also rare, and it must be purchased separately.
COUNTRY Financial doesn’t offer mechanical breakdown coverage, but we do offer roadside assistance coverage, which can pay for towing if your car quits and you need a ride. It won’t cover repairs, but at least you won’t be stranded.
Damage caused by accidents or external forces can be covered by car insurance, depending on what coverage you have. In this case, the two you want are comprehensive coverage and collision coverage.
Comprehensive coverage will help pay for damage caused by certain events other than accidents. This includes damage caused by:
Collision coverage helps pay for repairs to your car when damaged in an accident. It applies to almost any type of collision, including those where you’re the only driver—if you hit a tree or back into a mailbox, for example.
Rental coverage will reimburse the cost of rental cars, but only if the rental is required after a covered claim—if your car is in the shop after an accident, for example. It won’t help if your car breaks down or is in the shop for general maintenance.
Sometimes called rental reimbursement coverage, it’s an optional coverage you’ll need to purchase separately.
A good vehicle warranty is one of the best ways to cover repair costs that car insurance doesn’t. If you buy a car from a dealership (especially a used car), always ask about the nature and terms of warranty: what it covers, how long it lasts, etc.
You can also buy an extended warranty if you plan on keeping the car for a long time, but make sure it’s from a reputable company; some extended warranties are scams.
Owning a car is expensive, plain and simple. Car repairs can damage your financial situation, especially if you rely on your car for work or other needs. While car insurance generally won’t help, you do have options.
If you’d like to know more about car insurance and car repairs, talk to your insurance agent today—they can help you determine how much coverage you need and answer any of your questions.
Updated 10-2-25
There are six main types of car insurance coverage. Learn about what they cover, which auto insurance coverage you need, additional coverages and more.
A peril is an event that is most likely covered by your home insurance policy. Learn about what perils are covered, the different types of perils, and more.
Full coverage car insurance includes at least three types of protection for your car. See which car insurance coverages are best for you.
Start a quote or call us at 866-COUNTRY (866-268-6879). Find out more about car insurance.
Contact your rep or call us at 866-COUNTRY (866-268-6879). Find out more about home insurance.
Auto insurance policies issued by COUNTRY Mutual Insurance Company®, COUNTRY Preferred Insurance Company® and COUNTRY Casualty Insurance Company®, Bloomington, IL.
COUNTRY Financial® is a family of affiliated companies (collectively, COUNTRY) located in Bloomington, IL. Learn more about who we are.
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These are examples and used for illustrative purposes only. Not all physical damages losses are covered. Coverage is subject to policy terms, conditions, and exclusions.